Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to some common questions.

Data Center Solution

Data center power and speed demands surge due to cloud expansion and AI. Outdated electronic switching struggles to keep up with its higher heat generation, energy costs, and slower throughput. Advances in optical switches offer a breakthrough solution.

Developed from research carried out at the University of Arizona – College of Optical Sciences

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Data Center Challenges and Industry Pressure

What problems does the Post-Quantum Tek optical switch address?
Post-Quantum Tek addresses the rapidly increasing energy consumption, heat generation, and performance limits of data centers. Growth in AI, IoT, cloud computing, video streaming, and mobile devices places sustained pressure on existing data center architectures, increasing demand for faster data throughput while driving energy use and cooling costs upward.
Why do data centers consume so much energy?

Data centers operate hundreds of thousands of servers that generate significant heat. Energy consumption comes from two primary sources: powering computer and networking equipment and cooling that equipment to maintain operational stability. Over-provisioning of network paths further increases energy use and heat output.

What is over-provisioning in data centers?

Over-provisioning occurs when data centers connect switches excessively to ensure data always has a wired path to its destination. While this approach increases redundancy, it also introduces unnecessary hops between switches, increasing latency, energy use, and heat generation.

High-speed Optical Switch Overview

What is the High-speed Optical Switch (HOS)?

The High-speed Optical Switch is a top-of-rack networking technology developed by the University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences. It redirects data using light rather than electronic switching, allowing higher throughput with substantially lower energy consumption and reduced heat output.

Who developed the underlying technology?

The core technology was developed and demonstrated by the University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences. Post-Quantum Tek holds the commercialization opportunity for this research-based innovation.

How the High-speed Optical Switch Works

How does the High-speed Optical Switch work?

Data enters the switch through fiber optic cables and is redirected to the appropriate output port using optical diffraction. Because the switch relies on light rather than electronic circuits, it eliminates most energy use associated with electrical switching and enables faster data movement.

How quickly can the switch be reconfigured?

The High-speed Optical Switch dynamically reconfigures data paths in microseconds. This agility allows data centers to adapt instantly to traffic demands without relying on static over-provisioned network designs.

Energy Efficiency and Heat Reduction

How does the High-speed Optical Switch reduce energy use?

By eliminating electronic switching components and minimizing over-provisioning, the High-speed Optical Switch reduces power consumption by a factor of 100 compared to conventional electrical switches. Lower power use directly reduces cooling requirements and operational costs.

How does the High-speed Optical Switch improve performance?
Current electrical switches typically operate at 100 GB/s – 200 GB/s. The High-speed Optical Switch increases throughput to 1 Tbps while maintaining microsecond-level reconfigurability. This improves speed, reduces latency, and increases network agility.
Why is heat reduction significant for data centers?

Heat drives cooling costs, infrastructure complexity, and operational risk. By operating at lower power levels, the High-speed Optical Switch reduces heat generation, enabling more efficient data center designs and lowering long-term energy expenditures.

Market Opportunity and Commercialization

How large is the data center switch market?

According to MarketsandMarkets™, the global data center switch market reached approximately USD $17.78 billion in 2025 and is projected to exceed USD $26.78 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.2%.

What role does Post-Quantum Tek play?

Post-Quantum Tek is commercializing the High-speed Optical Switch for the data center market. The company plans to develop a working prototype, harden the technology for commercial deployment, and bring the switch to market through strategic partnerships.

How does Post-Quantum Tek differentiate from companies like Cisco or Juniper?

While established vendors continue improving electrical switching technologies, Post-Quantum Tek introduces a fundamentally different optical approach. The High-speed Optical Switch delivers significantly lower energy consumption, higher throughput, reduced heat, and greater agility, based on proven academic research rather than incremental enhancements.